1

DUTTA

KALAI_01

1 per packet

Kalai Dal, Black Gram, Urad Bean, Urad Dal Plant SEEDS

Outdoor

Vegetable, Herb

Yes

Soil Type: Well-drained loamy, sandy loam, or clay loam soil is ideal. Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0 – 7.5). Organic Matter: Add compost, farmyard manure, or vermicompost to enrich the soil. Nutrients Needed: Nitrogen (N) – For leafy growth in early stages. Phosphorus (P) – Promotes strong root development and flowering. Potassium (K) – Supports overall plant health and pod formation. Fertilization Tip: Minimal nitrogen is required as Black Gram is a nitrogen-fixing crop; phosphorus and potassium are more important for flowering and yield. Moisture Requirement: Moderate water; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.

1 per packet

Sowing: Sow seeds directly in well-prepared soil with good sunlight. Watering: Keep soil moderately moist; avoid waterlogging. Water regularly during dry periods. Spacing: Maintain 15–20 cm between plants and 30–40 cm between rows for healthy growth. Fertilization: Use compost or vermicompost before sowing. Minimal nitrogen fertilizer is required; focus on phosphorus and potassium for better pod formation. Weed Control: Remove weeds regularly to prevent competition for nutrients. Pest Management: Use organic neem oil or biopesticides if pests appear. Avoid chemical pesticides if possible. Harvesting: Harvest pods when they are mature and dry. Leaves can also be picked occasionally without harming the plant.